Treatment outcomes for each group | "Harm reduction-oriented" centres | "Intermediate" centres | "Rehabilitation-oriented" centres | Prevalence difference* (95% CI) | p-value** |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opioids use previous 4 week | 18% (1260)††| 15% (1215) | 14% (1092) | 4% (1%; 7%) | 0.022 |
Central stimulant drug use previous 4 week | 19% (1227) | 19% (1200) | 16% (1093) | 3% (-1%; 6%) | 0.102 |
Benzodiazepine use previous 4 weeks | 55% (1296) | 50% (1229) | 32% (1102) | 23% (18%; 29%) | < 0.001 |
Cannabis use previous 4 weeks | 46% (1258) | 41% (1224) | 21% (1090) | 25% (20%; 29%) | < 0.001 |
Unemployed in treatment | 83% (1503) | 77% (1342) | 66% (1112) | 17% (10%; 23%) | < 0.001 |
Social security benefits as main income | 24% (1494) | 15% (1257) | 12% (1111) | 12% (9%; 15%) | < 0.001 |
Long-term living arrangements for patients in treatment | 71% (1503) | 82% (1344) | 86% (1116) | -15% (-21%; -8%) | < 0.001 |
Treatment termination rate | 11% (2213) | 9%†(1667) | 15% (1241) | - 4% (-8%; - 2%) | < 0.001 |